Iranian Negargari painting, Intangible Heritage of Iran in UNESCO
Why is Iranian negargari important?
- It is one of the prominent Iranian arts that has a long history.
- It shows the pure Iranian art in which elegance and creativity are flowing.
- What is imprinted on the page is not just a painting, but the result of the artist’s heart connection with his lover (God).
- It is an original art that has a deep relationship with the culture and beliefs of the people of Iran.
- This art is included in UNESCO’s Intangible World Heritage List.
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Iranian Negargari
Negargari or miniature is an authentic Iranian art that has a deep relationship with the culture and beliefs of the people of Iran. It is a link between thinking and feeling that must be deeply understood to understand its wonders. Miniature patterns represent beliefs, worldviews and lifestyles in a pictorial way that has gained a new character with the influence of Islamic art.
The art of Negargari originates from concepts such as the exaltation of the soul, reaching the world of meaning, holy art and other similar concepts, in which, in addition to the external and material forms, the spiritual and spiritual world hidden behind it should also be understood. In this art, a world superior to the material world of the earth is imprinted in the artist’s mind; In Islamic painting, the artist portrays what he sees on the imaginary screen, and in this way, by grasping the divine thread and using Islamic teachings, he creates an Iranian-Islamic work. Negar has many meanings in mystical and romantic literature, and the art of painting, God is the real Negar, all eyes are on him, and he also manifests himself in different ways. With this definition, the painter is the image of the manifestation of the right and sometimes reaches a position that reveals the face of the right. The painter exposes the inner and deep concepts and what is inside and outside nature in a smaller size and the form of shape, colour and space with his creative mind.
What is Negargari?
The fine art of Negargari, which has decorative features and has been popular in the Near East for a long time, is called the art of painting. Painting in Iran is an art that has existed in this land since the distant past until the Islamic era and is usually used to illustrate scientific, medical, religious and especially literary books.
miniature
The word “miniature” is shortened from the French word “minimum natural” which is derived from the Latin word “minium” which means red lead and refers to the paintings of the middle centuries where the main colour of these versions was red lead. At the beginning of the last century, this word was introduced into the study culture of Iranian art, and then it became widely used. 
Miniature is a term that is mistakenly used instead of Negargari, this word has a French root meaning small and delicate and was mostly used to describe works of small size, especially during the Middle Ages. The important point is that Iran’s Negargari has nothing to do with miniatures, except for the small dimensions and some delicate works.
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Why is Iranian Negargari different from miniature and European painting?
- Feature of vision: the artist avoids the visible reality and creates an imaginary work that originates from the essence of natural images in his inner self.
- Thematic feature: creating motifs based on lyrical and epic literature.
- Structural feature: not respecting dimension and perspective and bright shadow, the artist portrays a multidimensional space and acts contrary to naturalism.
- Functional feature: It is used in various formats (books, murals and murals).
- Technical feature: There are detailed details in the designs.
Everything that we can say about Iranian art, especially painting and especially the art of Negargari, is not enough; It is An art in which lines and colours come alive to tell you what is hidden in the spiritual atmosphere and world of example. A word that is beyond the material world and will express the spiritual atmosphere and reach the true lover. How do these works appear in your soul and soul?
