What is a Persian Carpet?
Persian handmade carpet is woven from cotton, wool and in some cases, silk, which is usually used to cover the ground. Since Persian rugs have always had beautiful robes, today they are also considered to be decorative. Since 2014, the city of Tabriz in Iran has been introduced as the capital of the carpet of the world.
The history of the Persian rug
All scholars admit without a doubt that carpets have been launched from Asia. Researchers believe that Turkestan, Iran, and the Caucasus should have been the primary place for this art.
From the terms in the Bible and the Classical literature, it has been concluded that the ancient art of carpet weaving has been known and existed long before Christ.
The history of carpet weaving (or carpet), as far as it is known, goes back to the fifth and sixth millennium BC in Central Asia. Persian carpets are the oldest handmade carpet in the world discovered in Siberia and the texture of Iran during the Achaemenid era. Carpet weaving was introduced in Spain in the 10th century by the Moors. Crusades led the Turkish carpets to Europe where they were hanging more than walls or placed on tables; therefore, from the beginning of Europe’s familiarity with the carpet, they saw it as a work of art. After the expansion of trade in the 17th century, Persian Carpets were widely recognized in Western Europe.
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The history of fibre tufts
The history of fibre tufts in Iran for the production of textiles dates back to the 5th millennium BC. Precious and beautiful works from different parts of Iran show that there were valuable and controversial textiles in this period, including the Dalmatian coffin, Kurdistan, as well as the Elamite Razalized Mirror in Silak and other regions.
After many years, in the second millennium BC, man was able to discover how to knit threads and make ropes. This discovery, like all the discoveries of history, has had great benefits to the craft and the industry. Including a string of entangled strands that used ropes for the beauty of the roots of the carpet.
There is evidence of such claims from areas such as Marlich graves, Qaleh Kuti in Dilman, and also Hasanlu near Urumieh. The history of carpets and textiles in Iran is very old. Beautiful works of art have been discovered from different periods that cannot be attributed to a particular period. Occasionally, an effect has been made over the years and has been created in different dynasties.
Safavid era carpet
It can be said that Iranian handmade carpets in the Safavid period reached their highest level in beauty and texture, due to the support of the kings, the availability of a lot of materials for carpet weaving, and also the recognition of carpets as a commodity for trade.
Zanjan Carpet
Zanjan carpet is a kind of Persian Handmade Carpet. Carpet weaving in Zanjan is one of the oldest industries that plays a significant role in the export of Iranian carpets. Weaving carpets can be mentioned from the beginning of the city, that is, since the time of the kingdom of Ardeshirbabakan. Zanjan’s carpets are one of the best cultural influences in the province.
Afshar carpet in Zanjan is one of the most popular Persian carpets, which has been very much welcomed due to its beauty and colour in European countries.
Turkmen carpet
This carpet is in the possession of San Marco, and four other carpets in 1622 as well as three silk carpets were also found by Iranians in 1636 in Venice.
Khorasan Carpet
The carpet of Khorasan is woven in Mashhad carpets and is among the best in Khorasan’s products. But since its production is negligible, very few go to the market. The size of the mold is 8 m 2. The colours of the carpets are consistent and usually beams.
Mashhad Carpet
Mashhad carpets are woven in the workshops of this city and around it.
Mashad carpet is a kind of Persian Handmade Carpet.
This carpet has a remarkable quality and usually goes to markets in the West and the UK.
The roles used in them are slalom and ivy-like.
Carpet weaving in Mashhad is about five centuries old. One of the oldest carpets of Mashhad, which is available, is a carpet of prayer (Sajada), which was presented by Shah Tahmasb to glorious Suleiman in 1556 AD. These carpets were made at three levels of quality at the workshop of Sultan Ibrahim Mirza, son of Sam Mirza and nephew of Shah Tahmasb. One of its top-notch types was in London some years ago, and some believe it is available to the famous collector, Qatari Sheikh Saud al-Thani. Several second and third-degree samples are still available in the Topkapi Museum.
Il Basseri ‘s Carpet
An example of this type is the characteristic of which orange, is woven by the women of Il Basseri, Eli Kouchand, and Pars Nejad in Fars province. Also, the use of elements of nature, such as flowers, plants, and birds Features of Il Basseri ‘s Carpet.
Carpets of Shiraz and Nairiz
Neyriz is located in the east and beside Bakhtegan Lake in Fars province. This area has different types of carpets and vivid colours, and the haze of colours is a characteristic feature of Afshari Rugs, from different types of decorative shrubs used singly and repeatedly, and the structure of the wool is made of linen. Depending on the quality of the wool, the pears render the rug half-long.
Birjand carpet
Birjand is in the middle of the Mashhad and Zahedan roads near the Afghan border. Like other parts of eastern Iran, rugs of this area are woven with a pair and four knitting needles.
Birjand’s large carpets are woven up to 20 square meters. The colours of orange, red, yellow, and blue are used to create a contrast to beige in the background. This rug is not durable and its pebbles are semi-high and tall.
Baluchi carpet
Groups of Baluch tribal peoples who live in Afghanistan have been carpeted for many years. Most Baluch tribes are Sunni Muslims speaking in a language close to the Middle Persian. The designs of Baluchi rugs are more than the Turkmen roles, and the rest is a mix of carpet designs from other parts of Iran. In them, artificial colours are used less and are used more than natural colours.
